Origin of the Hobbiton movie set

Discovery of the perfect location

In 1998, Peter Jackson and his production team scouted New Zealand for the ideal location to bring Tolkien’s Shire to life. They found the Alexander Farm in Waikato, with rolling green hills and untouched landscapes.

Natural beauty inspires Middle-earth

The farm’s natural pastures, native trees, and the iconic Party Tree perfectly mirrored the Shire described in the books, making it the perfect cinematic backdrop.

From farm to film set

Alexander Farm was still a functioning farm when discovered. The team worked around sheep, pastures, and existing farmland features, preserving the natural charm while creating a storybook set.

The Party Tree

The 70-year-old oak tree at the center of the Party Field became a symbol of Hobbiton, holding a special place in both the films and the real-life set.

A living legacy

What began as a temporary film set has evolved into a permanent village, with gardens, hobbit holes, and pathways maintained to reflect the Shire’s timeless charm.

A global icon

The discovery of Alexander Farm turned Hobbiton into a globally recognized film location, attracting fans from around the world to step into Middle-earth.

Hobbiton through the years: How the movie set came to life

The journey of Hobbiton™ Movie Set from a temporary film location to a world-famous tourist destination is a story of vision, craftsmanship, and dedication. From the initial scouting of Alexander Farm in 1998 to the permanent rebuild for The Hobbit trilogy, each milestone shaped the Shire into the immersive, living village fans can explore today.

  • 1998: Alexander Farm scouted
  • 1999-2000: Original set built for The Lord of the Rings
  • 2002: Hobbiton opens for limited public tours
  • 2011-2012: Permanent rebuild for The Hobbit trilogy
  • 2012-Today: Expanded tours, events, and a thriving visitor experience

Frequently asked questions about Hobbiton movie set History

When was the original Hobbiton movie set built?

It was first constructed in 1999–2000 as a temporary set for The Lord of the Rings films using plywood and scaffolding.

Why was the set rebuilt for The Hobbit films?

In 2011–2012, the set was rebuilt as a permanent attraction with durable materials, real thatched roofs, and fully planted gardens so visitors could experience the Shire as seen on screen.

How big is Hobbiton today?

The site spans about 12 acres and includes 44 hobbit holes, the Green Dragon™ Inn, gardens, bridges, and other landmarks.

Are the hobbit holes real inside?

Most hobbit holes are façades for filming. Only a few are partially built out for interior shots; the main interiors were filmed on a soundstage.

Who owns Hobbiton now?

It’s still part of the Alexander family farm near Matamata, New Zealand, and operated in partnership with the film studio as a visitor attraction.

Is everything on set authentic to the films?

Yes. Props, signage, and even the gardens are maintained to match the film’s design and are replanted seasonally to keep the look “alive.”

What are the key highlights to see?

The Party Tree & Party Field, Green Dragon™ Inn, the Mill & Stone Bridge, and dozens of uniquely detailed hobbit holes.

Can I learn more about the making of the set during a tour?

Yes — guides share behind-the-scenes stories about construction, landscaping, and film trivia throughout the walk.

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